2013年9月21日星期六

Fish Oil Research and Inflamation

Fish Oil and Inflammation



  • 38 dogs with osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to one of two diets: a) a commercial dog food diet or b) a dog food enriched with 3.5% fish oil for 90 days. Several key benefits were noted in the dogs receiving the omega-3 dog food: an improvement in “peak vertical force” and weight bearing, and a decline in lameness. (1)

  • A separate experiment published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association tested the effect of a dog food that was high in fish oil (omega-3 fats) and low in omega-6 fatty acids in a larger group of osteoarthritic dogs (127 in total). Half of the canines were fed a conventional dog food and the remainder received the experimental food for 6 months. Symptomatic changes were noted by the pet owners and via blood testing and medical exams. An increase in plasma omega-3’s and a reduction in omega-6 fatty acids were noted in the experimental group. The owners of the dogs receiving fish oil reported greater displays of strength, as assessed by “rise from a resting position and play” and improvements in walking ability. (2)

  • New evidence contained in the February 2010 issue of Biochemical Pharmacology finds that a combination of curcumin, an extract from turmeric, and fish oil may provide a potent and synergistic anti-inflammatory punch. Even “very low dosages” of curcumin and DHA/EPA were capable of suppressing a variety of inflammatory markers in a laboratory setting. There were also signs of antioxidant activity, most likely due to the inclusion of curcumin. Both of these substances are well known to bring about anti-inflammatory effects. What’s new here is the possibility of an additive effect when both substances are taken together. (3)


Sources :


(1) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical AssociationJanuary 1, 2010, Vol. 236, No. 1, Pages 67-73doi: 10.2460/javma.236.1.67 Evaluation of the effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil omega-3 fatty acids on weight bearing in dogs with osteoarthritis

(2) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical AssociationJanuary 1, 2010, Vol. 236, No. 1, Pages 59-66doi: 10.2460/javma.236.1.59 Multicenter veterinary practice assessment of the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on osteoarthritis in dogs

(3) Biochemical PharmacologyVolume 79, Issue 3, 1 February 2010, Pages 421-430 Synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of low doses of curcumin in combination with polyunsaturated fatty acids: Docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid







Video :








How to make curcumin cure better

Scientists tweak turmeric extract to help human body absorb it; may help treat breast cancer


The Ayurveda system of medicine recommends use of turmeric, Curcuma longa, for a range of ailments including inflammation and pain. The age-old cure for common diseases has now been turned into a new age wonder drug that could cure cancer. It goes by the name curcumin. But uses of curcumin, the component that gives turmeric its curative property, are limited—it is not soluble in water, hence not well absorbed by the human body. For therapeutic use curcumin has to be administered in high doses.


Only 60 to 66 per cent curcumin gets absorbed. The rest either breaks down in the presence of enzymes in the liver and the intestines or gets rejected as waste. “Difficulty in delivering curcumin is limiting its use.If it can be delivered successfully by overcoming its absorption (bioavailability) problems, it can have a huge market,” said D V Ratnam of University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK. Ratnam works on nano-drug delivery that holds promise for cancer patients. Curcumin encased in nanoparticles has been found highly effective in treating breast cancers. Researchers at the M D Anderson Cancer Center in the University of Texas, US, fabricated the nanoparticles using silk fibre rich in keratin (silk fibroin) and chitosan (a polysaccharide) polymers. The team found the breast cancer cells absorbed nanocurcumin very well. The results suggested nanocurcumin would be able to treat breast cancer but further studies are needed. The results were published in the May 2009 issue of the International Journal of Nanomedicine. Researchers are also experimenting with curcumin wrapped in tiny packages made of membranes, composed of fats and phosphates to deliver curcumin directly to the affected cells. Such techniques prevent curcumin from disintegrating and increase its availability in the body.


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